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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the lining of organs including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals comprised of tiny fibres. Mesothelioma can appear anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays or blood tests can be used to diagnose mesothelioma, and determine the extent to which it has spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells grow in the lining around the lungs (pleura). The pleura is a two-layered tissue that is surrounded by various organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most often found in the lungs or the chest wall. This can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulty chest pain, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they can travel through the throat and into the lungs, which can cause damage to the lining. This can lead to inflammation and scarring, which could cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. Certain asbestos-related exposure victims may not notice symptoms until decades after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma may take several years to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease typically are men and people assigned male at birth older adults who have worked in industries that used asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was regulated or used in the military, specifically in the Navy. The symptoms may vary depending on the location of the tumor and are typically caused by increased pressure or swelling around the affected lung. These symptoms can include back or chest pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions which could cause similar symptoms. If pleural cancer is detected, doctors will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has created the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to perform an examination of the medical records of the patient. X-rays as well as a chest MRI can also be used to determine whether there are any abnormalities or tumors that indicate mesothelioma. There are three distinct kinds of mesothelioma that can be classified based on the kind of cells that make up: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most frequent kind of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 90% of cases). It is generally easier to treat than other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most common kind of mesothelioma (between 10 percent and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the liner of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal cancer. It is less prevalent than mesothelioma of the pleural region. Like all mesothelioma kinds, peritoneal mesothelioma stems from asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma through ingestion of asbestos fibers rather than inhaling asbestos fibers. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older adults and is more common for women than men. Mesothelioma can take years to manifest symptoms and the non-specific nature of its earliest stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. However, mesothelioma experts are able to recognize the disease. A thorough patient history along with imaging and blood tests will help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis. Once mesothelioma is diagnosed A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer by using the TNM system. This system of staging outlines the extent of the tumor's spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage, the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is so rare, it is hard to recognize. This condition can have symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen like abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients who experience symptoms that are not clear should consult an expert. Doctors will start with a physical examination and conducting basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a condition is present, an oncologist may perform more specific diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate image of a person's health and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos exposure is the main reason behind mesothelioma-related cases in general. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous if it is exposed for a prolonged period of time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos dust or asbestos particles enter the body and cause inflammation or irritation. As time passes, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to mutate and develop into cancerous. The cancerous tissue that has been formed can then invade other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the heart's lining or pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% all mesothelioma, and is difficult to identify due to the similar symptoms similar to heart disease. Many patients are diagnosed with heart disease before doctors are able to confirm that they have pericardial mesothelioma. Like other forms of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers be carried to other organs such as the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma typically occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a poorer prognosis in comparison to other mesothelioma types. The symptoms of fatigue, chest pain and difficulty breathing are the main symptoms of pericardial Mesothelioma. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical examination due to the fact that this form of mesothelioma is extremely rare. It is essential that patients tell their doctor if they've had a history of asbestos exposure. A CT scan or echocardiogram is usually the first step to diagnose mesothelioma. These tests can identify fluid accumulation around the heart, as well as any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests reveal mesothelioma, doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an operation where a tiny piece of tissue is removed from the area affected and then examined under microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the stage and type of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma patients can receive treatment at special hospitals and cancer centers across the nation. Based on the type of mesothelioma, treatment options could include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. In certain cases, patients can qualify for free or reduced-cost health care through the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial aid is essential to making treatment more accessible. To learn more about your rights you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the chest or abdomen. melbourne asbestos attorney may also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more common in males than women, although the reason is not known. Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. The symptoms do not typically show for decades after asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is more frequent among asbestos-related workers when working. In most cases, the first symptom is an ongoing cough or chest pains. These symptoms are typically similar to those of other lung conditions, so mesothelioma is frequently mistakenly diagnosed. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo several tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests may include blood and imaging scans, including X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy may be performed by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be done using a core needle or laparoscopically. It is essential that a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma is the person who performs the biopsy. General medical oncologists do not have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma peritoneal and may mistakenly diagnose the condition. The results of mesothelioma test will help doctors decide on the best treatment option for you. The treatment will depend on the extent to which the cancer has spread, as well as your overall health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments include removing the lungs of fluid chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is an effective treatment for most types of mesothelioma. However, these medicines can also affect healthy cells. They can harm ovarian tissue, and this could impact fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal mesothelioma, that occurs in the region around reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, along with age and general health will determine the speed at which you're treated and also your prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is common for the disease to occur in the lung's lining (pleura) but can be found in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often around the testicles or heart.